Zhaopeng Tu

Head of Digital Human Algorithms
Tencent Hunyuan Multimodal Department
tuzhaopeng@gmail.com

Bio

I currently lead the Digital Human Algorithm Team within the Tencent Hunyuan Multimodal Department. Our group focuses on the research and development of next-generation Companion Agents. Our vision is to engineer personalized, proactive, and productive AI partners that provide users with immersive and individualized experiences in a complex digital world, ultimately realizing the technological ideal of "enduring companionship, empathetic understanding".

Publications

Google Scholar Citations

(* denotes corresponding author.)

    Preprint

  1. Zhengliang Shi, Yiqun Chen, Haitao Li, Weiwei Sun, Shiyu Ni, Yougang Lyu, Run-Ze Fan, Bowen Jin, Yixuan Weng, Minjun Zhu, Qiujie Xie, Xinyu Guo, Qu Yang, Jiayi Wu, Jujia Zhao, Xiaqiang Tang, Xinbei Ma, Cunxiang Wang, Jiaxin Mao, Qingyao Ai, Jen-Tse Huang, Wenxuan Wang, Yue Zhang, Yiming Yang, Zhaopeng Tu*, and Zhaochun Ren. Deep Research: A Systematic Survey. Preprint. X
  2. Zihao Yi, Qingxuan Jiang, Ruotian Ma, Xingyu Chen, Qu Yang, Mengru Wang, Fanghua Ye, Ying Shen, Zhaopeng Tu*, Xiaolong Li, Linus. Too Good to be Bad: On the Failure of LLMs to Role-Play Villains. Preprint. X
  3. Xinbei Ma, Ruotian Ma, Xingyu Chen, Zhengliang Shi, Mengru Wang, Jen-tse Huang, Qu Yang, Wenxuan Wang, Fanghua Ye, Qingxuan Jiang, Mengfei Zhou, Zhuosheng Zhang, Rui Wang, Hai Zhao, Zhaopeng Tu*, Xiaolong Li, and Linus. The Hunger Game Debate: On the Emergence of Over-Competition in Multi-Agent Systems. Preprint. X
  4. Zhengliang Shi, Ruotian Ma, Jen-tse Huang, Xinbei Ma, Xingyu Chen, Mengru Wang, Qu Yang, Yue Wang, Fanghua Ye, Ziyang Chen, Shanyi Wang, Cixing Li, Wenxuan Wang, Zhaopeng Tu*, Xiaolong Li, Zhaochun Ren, and Linus. Social Welfare Function Leaderboard: When LLM Agents Allocate Social Welfare. Preprint. X
  5. Yue Wang, Ruotian Ma, Xingyu Chen, Zhengliang Shi, Wanshun Chen, Huang Liu, Jiadi Yao, Qu Yang, Qingxuan Jiang, Fanghua Ye, Juntao Li, Min Zhang, Zhaopeng Tu*, Xiaolong Li, and Linus. BatonVoice: An Operationalist Framework for Enhancing Controllable Speech Synthesis with Linguistic Intelligence from LLMs. Preprint. X
  6. Yansi Li, Jiahao Xu, Tian Liang, Xingyu Chen, Zhiwei He, Qiuzhi Liu, Rui Wang, Zhuosheng Zhang, Zhaopeng Tu*, Haitao Mi, and Dong Yu. Dancing with Critiques: Enhancing LLM Reasoning with Stepwise Natural Language Self-Critique. Preprint. X
  7. Yi Su, Dian Yu, Linfeng Song, Juntao Li, Haitao Mi, Zhaopeng Tu, Min Zhang, and Dong Yu. Crossing the Reward Bridge: Expanding RL with Verifiable Rewards Across Diverse Domains. Preprint. X
  8. Bang Zhang, Ruotian Ma, Qingxuan Jiang, Peisong Wang, Jiaqi Chen, Zheng Xie, Xingyu Chen, Yue Wang, Fanghua Ye, Jian Li, Yifan Yang, Zhaopeng Tu*, and Xiaolong Li. Sentient Agent as a Judge: Evaluating Higher-Order Social Cognition in Large Language Models. Preprint. X
  9. Mingxiao Li, Na Su, Fang Qu, Zhizhou Zhong, Ziyang Chen, Yuan Li, Zhaopeng Tu*, and Xiaolong Li. VISTA: Enhancing Vision-Text Alignment in MLLMs via Cross-Modal Mutual Information Maximization. Preprint. X
  10. Jen-Tse Huang, Dasen Dai, Jen-Yuan Huang, Youliang Yuan, Xiaoyuan Liu, Wenxuan Wang, Wenxiang Jiao, Pinjia He, and Zhaopeng Tu*. VisFactor: Benchmarking Fundamental Visual Cognition in Multimodal Large Language Models. Preprint.
  11. Wenxiang Jiao, Wenxuan Wang, Jen-tse Huang, Xing Wang, and Zhaopeng Tu. Is ChatGPT A Good Translator? Yes With GPT-4 As The Engine. Preprint.
  12. Chenyang Lyu, Minghao Wu, Longyue Wang, Xinting Huang, Bingshuai Liu, Zefeng Du, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu. Macaw-LLM: Multi-Modal Language Modeling with Image, Audio, Video, and Text Integration. Preprint. [Project]

    13. 2026

  13. Peisong Wang, Ruotian Ma, Bang Zhang, Xingyu Chen, Zhiwei He, Kang Luo, Qingsong Lv, Qingxuan Jiang, Zheng Xie, Shanyi Wang, Yuan Li, Fanghua Ye, Jian Li, Yifan Yang, Zhaopeng Tu*, and Xiaolong Li. RLVER: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Emotion Rewards for Empathetic Agents. ICLR 2026. X
  14. Zijing Zhang, Ziyang Chen, Mingxiao Li, Zhaopeng Tu*, and Xiaolong Li. RLVMR: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Meta-Reasoning Rewards for Robust Long-Horizon Agents. ICLR 2026. X
  15. Zhiwei He, Tian Liang, Jiahao Xu, Qiuzhi Liu, Xingyu Chen, Yue Wang, Linfeng Song, Dian Yu, Zhenwen Liang, Wenxuan Wang, Zhuosheng Zhang, Rui Wang, Zhaopeng Tu*, Haitao Mi, and Dong Yu. DeepMath-103K: A Large-Scale, Challenging, Decontaminated, and Verifiable Mathematical Dataset for Advancing Reasoning. ICLR 2026. X
  16. Runpeng Dai, Linfeng Song, Haolin Liu, Zhenwen Liang, Dian Yu, Haitao Mi, Zhaopeng Tu, Rui Liu, Tong Zheng, Hongtu Zhu, and Dong Yu. CDE: Curiosity-Driven Exploration for Efficient Reinforcement Learning in Large Language Models. ICLR 2026. X

    17. 2025

  17. Yue Wang, Qiuzhi Liu, Jiahao Xu, Tian Liang, Xingyu Chen, Zhiwei He, Linfeng Song, Dian Yu, Juntao Li, Zhuosheng Zhang, Rui Wang, Zhaopeng Tu*, Haitao Mi, and Dong Yu. Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs. NeurIPS 2025. (Spotlight, 3.2%) X
  18. Ke Ji, Jiahao Xu, Tian Liang, Qiuzhi Liu, Zhiwei He, Xingyu Chen, Xiaoyuan Liu, Zhijie Wang, Junying Chen, Benyou Wang, Zhaopeng Tu*, Haitao Mi, and Dong Yu. The First Few Tokens Are All You Need: An Efficient and Effective Unsupervised Prefix Fine-Tuning Method for Reasoning Models. NeurIPS 2025. X
  19. Xiaoyuan Liu, Tian Liang, Zhiwei He, Jiahao Xu, Wenxuan Wang, Pinjia He, Zhaopeng Tu*, Haitao Mi, and Dong Yu. Trust, But Verify: A Self-Verification Approach to Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards. NeurIPS 2025. X
  20. Mengru Wang, Xingyu Chen, Yue Wang, Zhiwei He, Jiahao Xu, Tian Liang, Qiuzhi Liu, Yunzhi Yao, Wenxuan Wang, Ruotian Ma, Haitao Mi, Ningyu Zhang, Zhaopeng Tu*, Xiaolong Li, and Dong Yu. Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training. NeurIPS 2025. X
  21. Jiaqi Chen, Bang Zhang, Ruotian Ma, Peisong Wang, Xiaodan Liang, Zhaopeng Tu, Xiaolong Li, and Kwan-Yee K. Wong SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning. NeurIPS 2025.
  22. Ruihan Yang, Fanghua Ye, Jian Li, Siyu Yuan, Yikai Zhang, Zhaopeng Tu, Xiaolong Li, and Deqing Yang The Lighthouse of Language: Enhancing LLM Agents via Critique-Guided Improvement. NeurIPS 2025.
  23. Yuyang Ding, Xinyu Shi, Juntao Li, xiaobo liang, Zhaopeng Tu, Min Zhang SCAN: Self-Denoising Monte Carlo Annotation for Robust Process Reward Learning. NeurIPS 2025.
  24. Xingyu Chen, Jiahao Xu, Tian Liang, Zhiwei He, Jianhui Pang, Dian Yu, Linfeng Song, Qiuzhi Liu, Mengfei Zhou, Zhuosheng Zhang, Rui Wang, Zhaopeng Tu*, Haitao Mi, and Dong Yu. Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs. ICML 2025. X
  25. Zicheng Lin, Tian Liang, Jiahao Xu, Qiuzhi Liu, Xing Wang, Ruilin Luo, Chufan Shi, Siheng Li, Yujiu Yang, and Zhaopeng Tu*. Critical Tokens Matter: Token-Level Contrastive Estimation Enhances LLM's Reasoning Capability. ICML 2025. X
  26. Zhiwei He, Zhaopeng Tu*, Xing Wang, Xingyu Chen, Zhijie Wang, Jiahao Xu, Tian Liang, Wenxiang Jiao, Zhuosheng Zhang, and Rui Wang. RaSA: Rank-Sharing Low-Rank Adaptation. ICLR 2025.
  27. Jen-tse Huang, Eric John Li, Man Ho LAM, Tian Liang, Wenxuan Wang, Youliang Yuan, Wenxiang Jiao, Xing Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, and Michael Lyu. Competing Large Language Models in Multi-Agent Gaming Environments. ICLR 2025.
  28. Yongxin Guo, Zhenglin Cheng, Xiaoying Tang, Zhaopeng Tu, and Tao Lin. Dynamic Mixture of Experts: An Auto-Tuning Approach for Efficient Transformer Models. ICLR 2025.
  29. Youliang Yuan, Wenxiang Jiao, Wenxuan Wang, Jen-tse Huang, Jiahao Xu, Tian Liang, Pinjia He, and Zhaopeng Tu. Refuse Whenever You Feel Unsafe: Improving Safety in LLMs via Decoupled Refusal Training. ACL 2025. X
  30. Ante Wang, Linfeng Song, Ye Tian, Dian Yu, Haitao Mi, Xiangyu Duan, Zhaopeng Tu*, Jinsong Su, and Dong Yu. Don't Get Lost in the Trees: Streamlining LLM Reasoning by Overcoming Tree Search Exploration Pitfalls. ACL 2025. X
  31. Wenxuan Wang, Xiaoyuan Liu, Kuiyi Gao, Jen-tse Huang, Youliang Yuan, Pinjia He, Shuai Wang, and Zhaopeng Tu*. Can't See the Forest for the Trees: Benchmarking Multimodal Safety Awareness for Multimodal LLMs. ACL 2025.
  32. Xiaoyuan Liu, Wenxuan Wang, Youliang Yuan, Jen-tse Huang, Qiuzhi Liu, Pinjia He, and Zhaopeng Tu. Insight Over Sight: Exploring the Vision-Knowledge Conflicts in Multimodal LLMs. ACL 2025.
  33. Hexuan Deng, Wenxiang Jiao, Xuebo Liu, Jing Li, Min Zhang, and Zhaopeng Tu. DRPruning: Efficient Large Language Model Pruning through Distributionally Robust Optimization. ACL 2025.
  34. Yuyang Ding, Xinyu Shi, Xiaobo Liang, Juntao Li, Zhaopeng Tu, Qiaoming Zhu, and Min Zhang. Unleashing LLM Reasoning Capability via Scalable Question Synthesis from Scratch. ACL 2025.
  35. Mengru Wang, Ziwen Xu, Shengyu Mao, Shumin Deng, Zhaopeng Tu, Huajun Chen, and Ningyu Zhang. Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms. ACL 2025.
  36. Wenxuan Wang, Kuiyi Gao, Youliang Yuan, Jen-tse Huang, Qiuzhi Liu, Shuai Wang, Wenxiang Jiao, and Zhaopeng Tu*. Chain-of-Jailbreak Attack for Image Generation Models via Step by Step Editing. ACL 2025 (Findings).
  37. Ziyin Zhang, Jiahao Xu, Tian Liang, Xingyu Chen, Zhiwei He, Rui Wang, and Zhaopeng Tu*. Draft Model Knows When to Stop: A Self-Verification Length Policy for Speculative Decoding. EMNLP 2025.
  38. Cheng Liu, Yifei Lu, Fanghua Ye, Jian Li, Xingyu Chen, Feiliang Ren, Zhaopeng Tu, and Xiaolong Li. CogDual: Enhancing Dual Cognition of LLMs via Reinforcement Learning with Implicit Rule-Based Rewards. EMNLP 2025.

    39. 2024

  39. Cunxiao Du, Jing Jiang, Xu Yuanchen, Jiawei Wu, Sicheng Yu, Yongqi Li, Shenggui Li, Kai Xu, Liqiang Nie, Zhaopeng Tu*, and Yang You. GliDe with a CaPE: A Low-Hassle Method to Accelerate Speculative Decoding. ICML 2024.
  40. Jen-tse Huang, Man Ho LAM, Eric John Li, Shujie Ren, Wenxuan Wang, Wenxiang Jiao, Zhaopeng Tu, and Michael Lyu. Apathetic or Empathetic? Evaluating LLMs' Emotional Alignments with Humans. NeurIPS 2024.
  41. Fanghua Ye, Mingming Yang, Jianhui Pang, Longyue Wang, Derek F. Wong, Emine Yilmaz, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu. Benchmarking LLMs via Uncertainty Quantification. NeurIPS 2024 (Datasets and Benchmarks Track).
  42. Hexuan Deng, Wenxiang Jiao, Xuebo Liu, Min Zhang, and Zhaopeng Tu. NewTerm: Benchmarking Real-Time New Terms for Large Language Models with Annual Updates. NeurIPS 2024 (Datasets and Benchmarks Track).
  43. Youliang Yuan, Wenxiang Jiao, Wenxuan Wang, Jen-tse Huang, Pinjia He, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu. GPT-4 is too Smart to be Safe: Stealthy Chat with LLMs via Cipher. ICLR 2024.
  44. Jen-tse Huang, Wenxuan Wang, Eric John Li, Man Ho LAM, Shujie Ren, Youliang Yuan, Wenxiang Jiao, Zhaopeng Tu, and Michael Lyu. On the Humanity of Conversational AI: Evaluating the Psychological Portrayal of LLMs. ICLR 2024 (Oral, 1.2%).
  45. Wenxuan Wang, Wenxiang Jiao, Jingyuan Huang, Ruyi Dai, Jen-tse Huang, Zhaopeng Tu*, and Michael R Lyu. Not All Countries Celebrate Thanksgiving: On the Cultural Dominance in Large Language Models. ACL 2024.
  46. Zhiwei He, Binglin Zhou, Hongkun Hao, Aiwei Liu, Xing Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, Zhuosheng Zhang, and Rui Wang. On the Cross-lingual Consistency of Text Watermark for Large Language Models. ACL 2024.
  47. Wenxuan Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, Chang Chen, Youliang Yuan, Jen-tse Huang, Wenxiang Jiao, and Michael R Lyu. All Languages Matter: On the Multilingual Safety of Large Language Models. ACL 2024 (Findings).
  48. Zefeng Du, Wenxiang Jiao, Longyue Wang, Chenyang Lyu, Jianhui Pang, Leyang Cui, Kaiqiang Song, Derek F. Wong, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu. Benchmarking and Improving Long-Text Translation with Large Language Models. ACL 2024 (Findings).
  49. Tian Liang, Xing Wang, Mingming Yang, Yujiu Yang, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu. Addressing Entity Translation Problem via Translation Difficulty and Context Diversity. ACL 2024 (Findings).
  50. Zhengsheng Guo, Zhiwei He, Wenxiang Jiao, Xing Wang, Rui Wang, Kehai Chen, Zhaopeng Tu, Yong Xu, and Min Zhang. Unsupervised Sign Language Translation and Generation. ACL 2024 (Findings).
  51. Tian Liang, Zhiwei He, Wenxiang Jiao, Xing Wang, Yan Wang, Rui Wang, Yujiu Yang, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu. Encouraging Divergent Thinking in Large Language Models through Multi-Agent Debate. EMNLP 2024.
  52. Jianhui Pang, Fanghua Ye, Dian Yu, Derek F. Wong, Shuming Shi, Zhaopeng Tu, and Longyue Wang. Salute the Classic: Revisiting Challenges of Machine Translation in the Age of Large Language Models. TACL 2024.
  53. Zhiwei He, Tian Liang, Wenxiang Jiao, Zhuosheng Zhang, Yujiu Yang, Rui Wang, Zhaopeng Tu*, Shuming Shi, and Xing Wang. Exploring Human-Like Translation Strategy with Large Language Models. TACL 2024.
  54. Zhiwei He, Xing Wang, Wenxiang Jiao, Zhuosheng Zhang, Rui Wang, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu. Improving Machine Translation with Human Feedback: An Exploration of Quality Estimation as a Reward Model. NAACL 2024.
  55. Zhanyu Wang, Longyue Wang, Zhen Zhao, Minghao Wu, Chenyang Lyu, Huayang Li, Deng Cai, Luping Zhou, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu. GPT4Video: A Unified Multimodal Large Language Model for lnstruction-Followed Understanding and Safety-Aware Generation. ACM MM 2024. [Best Paper Normination]
  56. Bingshuai Liu, Longyue Wang, Chenyang Lyu, Yong Zhang, Jinsong Su, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu*. On the Cultural Gap in Text-to-Image Generation. ECAI 2024.
  57. Yan Liu, Longyue Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, and Deyi Xiong. On the Cultural Gap in Text-to-Image Generation. ECAI 2024.
  58. Cunxiao Du, Hao Zhou, Zhaopeng Tu, and Jing Jiang. Revisiting the Markov Property for Machine Translation. EACL 2024 (Short, Findings).
  59. Wenxuan Wang, Wenxiang Jiao, Shuo Wang, Zhaopeng Tu*, and Michael Lyu. Understanding and Mitigating the Uncertainty in Zero-Shot Translation. Journal of TASLP, 2024.
  60. Wenxuan Wang, Wenxiang Jiao, Jen-tse Huang, Shuming Shi, Zhaopeng Tu*, and Michael Lyu. On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation. Journal of NeuroComputing, 2024.

    61. 2023

  61. Longyue Wang, Siyou Liu, Mingzhou Xu, Linfeng Song, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu. A Survey on Zero Pronoun Translation. ACL 2023.
  62. Zhihao Wang, Longyue Wang, Jinsong Su, Junfeng Yao, and Zhaopeng Tu. Revisiting Non-Autoregressive Translation at Scale. ACL 2023 (Findings).
  63. Longyue Wang, Chenyang Lyu, Tianbo Ji, Zhirui Zhang, Dian Yu, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu. Document-Level Machine Translation with Large Language Models. EMNLP 2023.
  64. Wenxiang Jiao, Jen-tse Huang, Wenxuan Wang, Zhiwei He, Tian Liang, Xing Wang, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu. ParroT: Translating During Chat Using Large Language Models. EMNLP 2023 (Findings).
  65. Jinhui Ye, Wenxiang Jiao, Xing Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, and Hui Xiong. Cross-modality Data Augmentation for End-to-End Sign Language Translation. EMNLP 2023 (Findings).
  66. Kangjie Zheng, Longyue Wang, Zhihao Wang, Binqi Chen, Ming Zhang, and Zhaopeng Tu*. Towards A Unified Training for Levenshtein Transformer. ICASSP 2023.
  67. Jinhui Ye, Wenxiang Jiao, Xing Wang, and Zhaopeng Tu. Scaling Back-Translation with Domain Text Generation for Sign Language Gloss Translation. EACL 2023.
  68. Ante Wang, Qi Liu, Haitao Mi, Longyue Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, Jinsong Su, Dong Yu, and Linfeng Song. Search-Engine-augmented Dialogue Response Generation with Cheaply Supervised Query Production Corresponding. Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 2023.
  69. Mingzhou Xu, Longyue Wang, Siyou Liu, Derek F Wong, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu. A Benchmark Dataset and Evaluation Methodology for Chinese Zero Pronoun Translation. Journal of Language Resources and Evaluation, 2023.

    70. 2022

  70. Liang Ding, Longyue Wang, Shuming Shi, Dacheng Tao, and Zhaopeng Tu*. Redistributing Low-Frequency Words: Making the Most of Monolingual Data in Non-Autoregressive Translation. ACL 2022.
  71. Zhiwei He, Xing Wang, Rui Wang, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu. Bridging the Data Gap between Training and Inference for Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation. ACL 2022.
  72. Wenxuan Wang, Wenxiang Jiao, Yongchang Hao, Xing Wang, Shuming Shi, Zhaopeng Tu*, and Michael Lyu. Understanding and Improving Sequence-to-Sequence Pretraining for Neural Machine Translation. ACL 2022.
  73. Mingzhou Xu, Longyue Wang, Derek F. Wong, Hongye Liu, Linfeng Song, Lidia S. Chao, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu. GuoFeng: A Benchmark for Zero Pronoun Recovery and Translation. EMNLP 2022.
  74. Shuo Wang, Peng Li, Zhixing Tan, Zhaopeng Tu, Maosong Sun, and Yang Liu. A Template-based Method for Constrained Neural Machine Translation. EMNLP 2022.
  75. Yifan Hou, Wenxiang Jiao, Meizhen Liu, Carl Allen, Zhaopeng Tu, and Mrinmaya Sachan. Adapters for Enhanced Modeling of Multilingual Knowledge and Text. EMNLP 2022 (Findings). [Best Paper of MRL Workshop]
  76. Cunxiao Du, Zhaopeng Tu*, Longyue Wang, and Jing Jiang. ngram-OAXE: Phrase-Based Order-Agnostic Cross Entropy for Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation. COLING 2022.
  77. Wenxiang Jiao, Xing Wang, Shilin He, Zhaopeng Tu, Irwin King, and Michael Lyu. Exploiting Inactive Examples for Natural Language Generation with Data Rejuvenation. Journal of TASLP, 2022.
  78. Xinwei Geng, Longyue Wang, Xing Wang, Mingtao Yang, Xiaocheng Feng, Bing Qin, and Zhaopeng Tu. Learning to Refine Source Representations for Neural Machine Translation. International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2022.

    79. 2021

  79. Cunxiao Du, Zhaopeng Tu*, and Jing Jiang. Order-Agnostic Cross Entropy for Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation. ICML 2021 (Oral, 3%).
  80. Liang Ding, Longyue Wang, Xuebo Liu, Derek F. Wong, Dacheng Tao, and Zhaopeng Tu. Rejuvenating Low-Frequency Words: Making the Most of Parallel Data in Non-Autoregressive Translation. ACL 2021.
  81. Wenxiang Jiao, Xing Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, Shuming Shi, Michael R. Lyu, and Irwin King. Self-Training Sampling with Monolingual Data Uncertainty for Neural Machine Translation. ACL 2021.
  82. Shuo Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, Zhixing Tan, Shuming Shi, Maosong Sun, Yang Liu. On the Language Coverage Bias for Neural Machine Translation. ACL 2021 (Findings).
  83. Xuebo Liu, Longyue Wang, Derek F. Wong, Liang Ding, Lidia S. Chao, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu. On the Copying Behaviors of Pre-Training for Neural Machine Translation. ACL 2021 (Findings).
  84. Liang Ding, Longyue Wang, Xuebo Liu, Derek F. Wong, Dacheng Tao, and Zhaopeng Tu. Progressive Multi-Granularity Training for Non-Autoregressive Translation. ACL 2021 (Findings, Short).
  85. Liang Ding, Longyue Wang, Xuebo Liu, Derek F. Wong, Dacheng Tao, and Zhaopeng Tu. Understanding and Improving Lexical Choice in Non-Autoregressive Translation. ICLR 2021.
  86. Xuebo Liu, Longyue Wang, Derek F. Wong, Liang Ding, Lidia S. Chao, and Zhaopeng Tu. Understanding and Improving Encoder Layer Fusion in Sequence-to-Sequence Learning. ICLR 2021.
  87. Jie Hao, Linfeng Song, Liwei Wang, Kun Xu, Zhaopeng Tu, and Dong Yu. RAST: Domain-Robust Dialogue Rewriting as Sequence Tagging. EMNLP 2021.
  88. Xuebo Liu, Longyue Wang, Derek F Wong, Liang Ding, Lidia S Chao, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu. On the Complementarity between Pre-Training and Back-Translation for Neural Machine Translation. EMNLP 2021 (Findings, Short).
  89. Yongchang Hao, Shilin He, Wenxiang Jiao, Zhaopeng Tu, Michael Lyu, and Xing Wang. Multi-Task Learning with Shared Encoder for Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation. NAACL 2021 (Short).
  90. Jian Li, Xing Wang, Zhaopeng Tu*, and Michael R Lyu. On the Diversity of Multi-Head Attention. Journal of Neurocomputing, 2021.
  91. Baosong Yang, Longyue Wang, Derek F Wong, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu*. Context-Aware Self-Attention Networks for Natural Language Processing. Journal of Neurocomputing, 2021.
  92. Xintong Li, Lemao Liu, Zhaopeng Tu, Guanlin Li, Shuming Shi, Max Q-H Meng. Attending From Foresight: A Novel Attention Mechanism for Neural Machine Translation. Journal of TASLP, 2021.
  93. Shuo Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, Zhixing Tan, Wenxuan Wang, Maosong Sun, and Yang Liu. Language Models are Good Translators. arXiv 2021.

    94. 2020

  94. Shuo Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, Shuming Shi, and Yang Liu. On the Inference Calibration of Neural Machine Translation. ACL 2020.
  95. Xinwei Geng, Longyue Wang, Xing Wang, Bing Qin, Ting Liu, and Zhaopeng Tu. How Does Selective Mechanism Improve Self-Attention Networks? ACL 2020.
  96. Wenxiang Jiao, Xing Wang, Shilin He, Irwin King, Michael Lyu, and Zhaopeng Tu. Data Rejuvenation: Exploiting Inactive Training Examples for Neural Machine Translation. EMNLP 2020.
  97. Yilin Yang, Longyue Wang, Shuming Shi, Prasad Tadepalli, Stefan Lee, and Zhaopeng Tu. On the Sub-Layer Functionalities of Transformer Decoder. EMNLP 2020 (Findings).
  98. Yong Wang, Longyue Wang, Victor O.K. Li, and Zhaopeng Tu. On the Sparsity of Neural Machine Translation Models. EMNLP 2020 (Short).
  99. Wenxuan Wang and Zhaopeng Tu*. Rethinking the Value of Transformer Components. COLING 2020.
  100. Deyu Zhou, Shuangzhi Wu, Qing Wang, Jun Xie, Zhaopeng Tu, and Mu Li. Emotion Classification by Jointly Learning to Lexiconize and Classify. COLING 2020.
  101. Qintong Li, Hongshen Chen, Zhaochun Ren, Pengjie Ren, Zhaopeng Tu, and Zhumin Chen. EmpDG: Multi-resolution Interactive Empathetic Dialogue Generation. COLING 2020.
  102. Liang Ding, Longyue Wang, Di Wu, Dacheng Tao, and Zhaopeng Tu. Context-Aware Cross-Attention for Non-Autoregressive Translation. COLING 2020 (Short).
  103. Jian Li, Xing Wang, Baosong Yang, Shuming Shi, Michael R. Lyu, and Zhaopeng Tu*. Neuron Interaction Based Representation Composition for Neural Machine Translation. AAAI 2020.
  104. Yong Wang, Longyue Wang, Shuming Shi, Victor O.K. Li, and Zhaopeng Tu. Go From the General to the Particular: Multi-Domain Translation with Domain Transformation Networks. AAAI 2020.
  105. Tianxiang Zhao, Lemao Liu, Guoping Huang, Zhaopeng Tu, Huayang Li, Yingling Liu, Guiquan Liu, and Shuming Shi. Balancing Quality and Human Involvement: An Effective Approach to Interactive Neural Machine Translation. AAAI 2020.
  106. Yongquan He, Zhihan Wang, Peng Zhang, Zhaopeng Tu, and Zhaochun Ren. VN Network: Embedding Newly Emerging Entities with Virtual Neighbors. CIKM 2020.
  107. Jinhuan Liu, Xuemeng Song, Zhaochun Ren, Liqiang Nie, Zhaopeng Tu, and Jun Ma. Auxiliary Template-Enhanced Generative Compatibility Modeling. IJCAI 2020.
  108. Chuan Meng, Pengjie Ren, Zhumin Chen, Weiwei Sun, Zhaochun Ren, Zhaopeng Tu, and Maarten de Rijke. DukeNet: A Dual Knowledge Interaction Network for Knowledge-Grounded Conversation. SIGIR 2020.

    109. 2019

  109. Baosong Yang, Longyue Wang, Derek F. Wong, Lidia S. Chao, and Zhaopeng Tu*. Assessing the Ability of Self-Attention Networks to Learn Word Order. ACL 2019.
  110. Xing Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, Longyue Wang, and Shuming Shi. Exploiting Sentential Context for Neural Machine Translation. ACL 2019 (Short).
  111. Shilin He, Zhaopeng Tu*, Xing Wang, Longyue Wang, Michael R. Lyu, and Shuming Shi. Towards Understanding Neural Machine Translation with Word Importance. EMNLP 2019.
  112. Longyue Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, Xing Wang, and Shuming Shi. One Model to Learn Both: Zero Pronoun Prediction and Translation. EMNLP 2019.
  113. Jie Hao, Xing Wang, Shuming Shi, Jinfeng Zhang, and Zhaopeng Tu. Multi-Granularity Self-Attention for Neural Machine Translation. EMNLP 2019.
  114. Zaixiang Zheng, Shujian Huang, Zhaopeng Tu, Xinyu Dai, and Jiajun Chen. Dynamic Past and Future for Neural Machine Translation. EMNLP 2019.
  115. Deng Cai, Yan Wang, Wei Bi, Zhaopeng Tu, Xiaojiang Liu, and Shuming Shi. Retrieval-guided Dialogue Response Generation via a Matching-to-Generation Framework. EMNLP 2019.
  116. Xing Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, Longyue Wang, and Shuming Shi. Self-Attention Networks with Structural Position Encoding. EMNLP 2019 (Short).
  117. Jie Hao, Xing Wang, Shuming Shi, Jinfeng Zhang, and Zhaopeng Tu. Towards Better Modeling Hierarchical Structure for Self-Attention with Ordered Neurons. EMNLP 2019 (Short).
  118. Jian Li, Baosong Yang, Zi-Yi Dou, Xing Wang, Michael R. Lyu, and Zhaopeng Tu*. Information Aggregation for Multi-Head Attention with Routing-by-Agreement. NAACL 2019.
  119. Jie Hao, Xing Wang, Baosong Yang, Longyue Wang, Jinfeng Zhang, and Zhaopeng Tu*. Modeling Recurrence for Transformer. NAACL 2019.
  120. Deng Cai, Yan Wang, Wei Bi, Zhaopeng Tu, Xiaojiang Liu, Wai Lam, and Shuming Shi. Skeleton-to-Response: Dialogue Generation Guided by Retrieval Memory. NAACL 2019.
  121. Baosong Yang, Longyue Wang, Derek F. Wong, Lidia S. Chao, and Zhaopeng Tu*. Convolutional Self-Attention Networks. NAACL 2019 (Short).
  122. Xiang Kong, Zhaopeng Tu*, Shuming Shi, Eduard Hovy, and Tong Zhang. Neural Machine Translation with Adequacy-Oriented Learning. AAAI 2019.
  123. Zi-Yi Dou, Zhaopeng Tu*, Xing Wang, Longyue Wang, Shuming Shi, and Tong Zhang. Dynamic Layer Aggregation for Neural Machine Translation with Routing-by-Agreement. AAAI 2019.
  124. Baosong Yang, Jian Li, Derek F. Wong, Lidia S. Chao, Xing Wang, and Zhaopeng Tu*. Context-Aware Self-Attention Networks. AAAI 2019.
  125. Zi-Yi Dou, Xing Wang, Shuming Shi, and Zhaopeng Tu*. Exploiting Deep Representations for Natural Language Processing. Journal of NeuroComputing, 2019.

    126. 2018

  126. Yong Cheng, Zhaopeng Tu, Fandong Meng, Junjie Zhai, and Yang Liu. Towards Robust Neural Machine Translation. ACL 2018.
  127. Zi-Yi Dou, Zhaopeng Tu*, Xing Wang, Shuming Shi, and Tong Zhang. Exploiting Deep Representations for Neural Machine Translation. EMNLP 2018.
  128. Baosong Yang, Zhaopeng Tu*, Derek F. Wong, Fandong Meng, Lidia S. Chao, and Tong Zhang. Modeling Localness for Self-Attention Networks. EMNLP 2018.
  129. Jian Li, Zhaopeng Tu*, Baosong Yang, Michael R. Lyu, and Tong Zhang. Multi-Head Attention with Disagreement Regularization. EMNLP 2018 (Short).
  130. Longyue Wang, Zhaopeng Tu*, Andy Way, and Qun Liu. Learning to Jointly Translate and Predict Dropped Pronouns with a Shared Reconstruction Mechanism. EMNLP 2018 (Short).
  131. Fandong Meng, Zhaopeng Tu, Yong Cheng, Haiyang Wu, Junjie Zhai, Yuekui Yang, and Di Wang. Neural Machine Translation with Key-Value Memory-Augmented Attention. IJCAI 2018.
  132. Longyue Wang, Zhaopeng Tu*, Shuming Shi, Tong Zhang, Yvette Graham, and Qun Liu. Translating Pro-Drop Languages with Reconstruction Models. AAAI 2018.
  133. Xintong Li, Lemao Liu, Zhaopeng Tu, Shuming Shi, and Max Meng. Target Foresight Based Attention for Neural Machine Translation. NAACL 2018.
  134. Zhaopeng Tu, Yang Liu, Shuming Shi, and Tong Zhang. Learning to Remember Translation History with a Continuous Cache. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL), 2018.
  135. Zaixiang Zheng, Hao Zhou, Shujian Huang, Lili Mou, Xinyu Dai, Jiajun Chen, and Zhaopeng Tu. Modeling Past and Future for Neural Machine Translation. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL), 2018.
  136. Xing Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, and Min Zhang. Incorporating Statistical Machine Translation Word Knowledge into Neural Machine Translation. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing (TASLP), 2018.
  137. Zhaopeng Tu, Yong Jiang, Xiaojiang Liu, Lei Shu, and Shuming Shi. Generative Stock Question Answering. arXiv:1804.07942. [data]

    138. 2017

  138. Junhui Li, Deyi Xiong, Zhaopeng Tu, Muhua Zhu, and Guodong Zhou. Modeling Source Syntax for Neural Machine Translation. ACL 2017.
  139. Hao Zhou, Zhaopeng Tu, Shujian Huang, Xiaohua Liu, Hang Li, and Jiajun Chen. Chunk-Based Bi-Scale Decoder for Neural Machine Translation. ACL 2017 (Short).
  140. Xing Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, Deyi Xiong, and Min Zhang. Translating Phrases in Neural Machine Translation. EMNLP 2017.
  141. Longyue Wang, Zhaopeng Tu*, Andy Way, and Qun Liu. Exploiting Cross-Sentence Context for Neural Machine Translation. EMNLP 2017 (Short).
  142. Zhaopeng Tu, Yang Liu, Lifeng Shang, Xiaohua Liu, and Hang Li. Neural Machine Translation with Reconstruction. AAAI 2017. [code]
  143. Xing Wang, Zhengdong Lu, Zhaopeng Tu, Hang Li, Deyi Xiong, and Min Zhang. Neural Machine Translation Advised by Statistical Machine Translation. AAAI 2017.
  144. Zhaopeng Tu, Yang Liu, Zhengdong Lu, Xiaohua Liu, and Hang Li. Context Gates for Neural Machine Translation. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL), 2017. [code]

    145. 2016

  145. Zhaopeng Tu, Zhengdong Lu, Yang Liu, Xiaohua Liu, and Hang Li. Modeling Coverage for Neural Machine Translation. ACL 2016. [code]
  146. Longyue Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, Xiaojun Zhang, Hang Li, Andy Way, and Qun Liu. A Novel Approach for Dropped Pronoun Translation. NAACL 2016.
  147. Longyue Wang, Xiaojun Zhang, Zhaopeng Tu, Hang Li, and Qun Liu. Dropped Pronoun Generation for Dialogue Machine Translation. ICASSP 2016.
  148. Baishakhi Ray, Vincent Hellendoorn, Saheel Godhane, Zhaopeng Tu, Alberto Bacchelli, and Premkumar Devanbu. On the "Naturalness" of Buggy Code. ICSE 2016.
  149. Anh Nguyen, Zhaopeng Tu, and Tien Nguyen. Do Contexts Help in Phrase-based, Statistical Source Code Migration? ICSME 2016.
  150. Longyue Wang, Xiaojun Zhang, Zhaopeng Tu, Andy Way, and Qun Liu. The Automatic Construction of Discourse Corpus for Dialogue Translation. LREC 2016.
  151. Longyue Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, Xiaojun Zhang, Siyou Liu, Hang Li, Andy Way, and Qun Liu. A Novel and Robust Approach for Pro-Drop Language Translation. Journal of Machine Translation, 2016.

    152. 2010 ~ 2015

  152. Zhaopeng Tu, Baotian Hu, Zhengdong Lu, and Hang Li. Context-Dependent Translation Selection Using Convolutional Neural Network. arXiv 2015. (Short version is accepted by ACL 2015 (Short))
  153. Christine Franks, Zhaopeng Tu, Prem Devanbu, and Vincent Hellendoorn. CACHECA: A Cache Language Model Based Code Suggestion Tool. ICSE 2015 - Demonstration Track. (Demo of the "localness" work)
  154. Fandong Meng, Zhengdong Lu, Zhaopeng Tu, Hang Li, and Qun Liu. A Deep Memory-based Architecture for Sequence-to-Sequence Learning. arXiv 2015.
  155. Zhaopeng Tu, Zhendong Su, and Prem Devanbu. On the Localness of Software. FSE 2014. [code] [data]
  156. Qun Liu, Zhaopeng Tu, and Shouxun Lin. A Novel Graph-based Compact Representation of Word Alignment. ACL 2013 (Short).
  157. Zhaopeng Tu, Yifan He, Jennifer Foster, Josef van Genabith, Qun Liu, and Shouxun Lin. Identifying High-Impact Sub-Structures for Convolution Kernels in Document-level Sentiment Classification. ACL 2012 (Short).
  158. Junhui Li, Zhaopeng Tu, Guodong Zhou, and Josef van Genabith. Head-Driven Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation. ACL 2012 (Short).
  159. Zhaopeng Tu, Yang Liu, Yifan He, Josef van Genabith, Qun Liu, and Shouxun Lin. Combining Multiple Alignments to Improve Machine Translation. COLING 2012. [data]
  160. Junhui Li, Zhaopeng Tu, Guodong Zhou, and Josef van Genabith. Using Syntactic Head Information in Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation. WMT 2012.
  161. Zhaopeng Tu, Wenbin Jiang, Qun Liu, and Shouxun Lin. Dependency Forest for Sentiment Analysis. NLP&CC 2012.
  162. Zhaopeng Tu, Yang Liu, Qun Liu, and Shouxun Lin. Extracting Hierarchical Rules from a Weighted Alignment Matrix. IJCNLP 2011.
  163. Zhaopeng Tu, Yang Liu, Young-Sook Hwang, Qun Liu, and Shouxun Lin. Dependency Forest for Statistical Machine Translation. COLING 2010.